Subclass 482 Skills in Demand Visa Lawyer
Employer-sponsored visa representation for skilled workers and Australian sponsors, from a firm that handles both sides of the sponsorship relationship under one roof.
The Subclass 482 Skills in Demand visa is Australia’s primary employer-sponsored temporary work visa. Renamed from the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa on 7 December 2024, it allows an Australian employer to sponsor a skilled overseas worker for up to four years, with a direct pathway to permanent residency through the Subclass 186 visa.
Every 482 matter carries two distinct sets of legal obligations. The sponsoring employer must satisfy Standard Business Sponsorship, nomination, and Labour Market Testing requirements under the Migration Act. The visa applicant must meet the skill, salary, and character requirements of the relevant stream. A shortfall on either side is one of the most common causes of refusal — which is why we advise both parties, not just one.
Augustine & Co. Immigration Lawyers advises employers and skilled workers on 482 matters nationally, from Melbourne businesses making their first overseas hire to multinational sponsors managing standing business sponsorship programs across multiple sites.
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What Is the Subclass 482 Skills in Demand Visa?
The Subclass 482 Skills in Demand visa lets an Australian employer sponsor a skilled overseas worker to fill a position it cannot fill from the local labour market. It is granted for up to four years and leads to permanent residency through the Subclass 186 Temporary Residence Transition stream after two years of sponsored full-time work in the nominated occupation, completed in the three years before you apply. That work does not all have to be with one employer — time with a previous employer counts, provided you were employed by an approved work sponsor throughout. The employer nominating you for the 186 must be your most recent sponsor.
The visa replaced the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa on 7 December 2024. Both names refer to the same visa subclass — 482. Existing TSS holders keep their visa until it expires, then transition to Skills in Demand on renewal, so “TSS” and “482 TSS” still appear regularly in client searches and Departmental correspondence.
Core Skills Stream
Applies to occupations on the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL). The nominated salary must meet or exceed the Core Skills Income Threshold (CSIT) — AUD 79,423 from 1 July 2026, reindexed annually each 1 July. The employer must show a genuine need for the role, and Labour Market Testing showing no suitable Australian could fill the role, unless an exemption applies.
Specialist Skills Stream
No occupation list applies, but the nominated role must sit within ANZSCO Major Groups 1, 2, 4, 5 or 6. Trades workers, technicians, machinery operators, drivers and labourers (Major Groups 3, 7 and 8) are outside this stream regardless of salary, and are sponsored through Core Skills instead. The nominated salary must exceed the Specialist Skills Income Threshold — AUD 146,576 from 1 July 2026. Labour Market Testing still applies unless exempt. Applications receive priority processing: 8 days for 50% of decisions and 43 days for 90%.
Labour Agreement Stream
Applies where a formal Labour Agreement exists between the employer and the Australian Government. Used where the standard sponsorship pathways don't fit the business's occupation profile or salary structure.
Income threshold figures are confirmed indexed figures (source: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au, checked 26 Aug 2026), reindexed annually each 1 July. Specialist Skills processing figures: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au global processing times, last updated 4 Aug 2026, checked 26 Aug 2026.
Both the Core Skills and Specialist Skills streams lead to permanent residency through the Subclass 186 Temporary Residence Transition stream after two years of sponsored full-time work in the nominated occupation, completed in the three years before you apply. That work does not all have to be with one employer — time with a previous employer counts, provided you were employed by an approved work sponsor throughout. The employer nominating you for the 186 must be your most recent sponsor.
407, 482, or 494?
Skills in Demand (482) is the general employer-sponsored temporary work visa. Subclass 407 is for occupational training. Subclass 494 is the regional equivalent of 482. Compare all three temporary work visas on our pillar page →
Who Qualifies for the Subclass 482 Skills in Demand Visa?
Eligibility for the Skills in Demand visa is assessed across three categories — the sponsoring employer, the nominated position, and the visa applicant — and all three must be satisfied for a grant. A gap in any one category is the most common reason a nomination or visa application is refused.
- Operate a lawful business in Australia (Standard Business Sponsor) or hold an existing labour agreement
- Have no adverse information against the business or key personnel
- Comply with all sponsorship obligations (record-keeping, notification, non-discriminatory recruitment)
- Have conducted Labour Market Testing showing no suitable Australian could fill the role, unless an exemption applies — for example where Australia’s international trade obligations remove the requirement
- Genuinely need to fill the position
- The occupation appears on the Core Skills Occupation List (for Core Skills stream) OR the applicant will earn above SSIT (for Specialist Skills stream)
- The salary equals or exceeds the CSIT or SSIT (as applicable)
- The role is full-time and genuine
- Employment conditions are no less favourable than for an equivalent Australian worker
- At least one year of relevant work experience in the nominated occupation (reduced from two years in December 2024)
- Meet the mandatory skills, qualifications, and registration requirements for the occupation
- English language proficiency: IELTS 5.0 in every band, or equivalent (source: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au, checked 26 Aug 2026). Exemptions are passport-based only (UK, US, Canada, NZ, Ireland, Australia), not salary-based, and apply the same way to both streams.
- No age limit applies to the Subclass 482 visa (unlike the Subclass 186, which does have one) (source: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au, checked 26 Aug 2026)
- Meet health, character, and identity requirements
- Have no adverse Departmental history
Not sure if you qualify?
Our pillar page has an interactive Employer-Sponsored Visa eligibility quiz that walks through every criterion in under 5 minutes. Take the eligibility quiz →
Core Skills vs Specialist Skills Stream: Which Applies to You?
Which stream to lodge under is the single most consequential decision in a 482 application. Core Skills and Specialist Skills differ in occupation eligibility, salary threshold, English language requirement, and processing speed. Lodging under the wrong stream can add months to a decision, or result in refusal outright.
| Criterion | Core Skills Stream | Specialist Skills Stream |
|---|---|---|
| Occupation list | Must be on Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL) | No occupation list, but limited to ANZSCO Major Groups 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 |
| Salary requirement (from 1 July 2026) | Above CSIT: AUD 79,423 | Above SSIT: AUD 146,576 |
| English requirement | IELTS 5.0 in each band, or equivalent | Same requirement — no salary-based waiver; exemptions are passport-based only |
| Work experience | 1 year relevant experience | 1 year relevant experience |
| Labour Market Testing | Required | Required |
| Processing time | 69 days (50%), 10 months (90%) | 8 days (50%), 43 days (90%) |
| Renewal limit | No cap since 25 November 2023 | No cap |
| Pathway to 186 PR | 2 years sponsored work via TRT stream (earlier approved sponsors count) | 2 years sponsored work via TRT stream (earlier approved sponsors count) |
Choose Core Skills if: your occupation is on the CSOL and the nominated salary sits between $79,423 and $146,575. This is the most common stream for professional and technical roles.
Choose Specialist Skills if: the nominated salary exceeds $146,576, the role sits within ANZSCO Major Groups 1, 2, 4, 5 or 6, and the occupation is either off the CSOL or the sponsor wants priority processing. This is common for senior technology, medical, finance, and executive roles. It is not available for trades, technical, machinery operator, driver, or labourer roles (Major Groups 3, 7, 8) regardless of salary — those go through Core Skills.
Salary thresholds are indexed every 1 July
Thresholds are indexed annually on 1 July, based on ABS Average Weekly Ordinary Time Earnings (AWOTE) data. The figures above apply to nominations lodged on or after 1 July 2026; nominations lodged earlier are assessed against the 2025 thresholds. We confirm which threshold applies to a given matter at consultation.
Subclass 482 Skills in Demand Visa Costs (2026)
A Subclass 482 matter carries three categories of cost: fees paid by the sponsoring employer, fees paid by the visa applicant, and the Skilling Australians Fund (SAF) levy, which the employer pays for the life of the nomination.
Employer-Side Fees (paid by sponsor)
- Standard Business Sponsorship application AUD 420
Paid directly to the Department of Home Affairs.
- Nomination application AUD 330
Paid directly to the Department of Home Affairs.
- SAF Levy — small business (under $10M turnover) AUD 1,200 / year
Charged per year of the nominated visa period.
- SAF Levy — large business ($10M+ turnover) AUD 1,800 / year
Charged per year of the nominated visa period.
Note: the SAF levy is per year of nomination, not one-off. A 4-year visa nominated by a small business = $4,800 SAF levy. All four figures above confirmed against immi.homeaffairs.gov.au, checked 26 Aug 2026.
Applicant-Side Fees (paid by visa applicant)
- Main applicant AUD 4,015
Source: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au fees and charges page, checked 26 Aug 2026.
- Secondary applicant (18+) AUD 4,015
Same as the main applicant (source: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au, checked 26 Aug 2026).
- Secondary applicant (under 18) AUD 1,005
(source: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au, checked 26 Aug 2026).
- Subsequent Temporary Application Charge (where applicable) AUD 700 / person
Applies to certain applicants based on their individual visa history.
The Subsequent Temporary Application Charge applies to certain applicants based on their individual visa history. We assess whether it applies at consultation.
Second Instalment — Adult Secondary Applicants Without Functional English
A second instalment of the visa application charge applies to a secondary applicant aged 18 or over who is not assessed as having functional English, payable before grant rather than at lodgement:
- Secondary applicant (18+), no functional English AUD 4,890
Source: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au, checked 26 Aug 2026.
This most commonly affects a partner rather than the primary applicant, who meets the occupation’s skill and (where applicable) English requirements as a condition of the visa itself. A partner who sits an English test and reaches the functional standard before lodgement avoids the charge entirely — worth raising early, since it’s a straightforward way to save close to $5,000.
Augustine & Co. Immigration Lawyers Legal Representation Fees
We offer fixed-fee representation for 482 matters, quoted at your initial consultation with no hidden costs. Fees vary by complexity:
- Standard 482 application (established sponsor, on-list occupation, straightforward applicant): fixed-fee, quoted at consultation
- New sponsor + first-time nomination + applicant (three-stage matter for employers who have never sponsored): higher fixed-fee
- Complex cases (occupation eligibility questions, LMT challenges, applicant with prior refusal, sponsor accreditation issues): higher fixed-fee, quoted at consultation
Additional Costs to Plan For
- Medical examinations for all applicants (from approximately $400 per adult)
- Police clearances (varies by country)
- English language test (IELTS approximately $410, if not exempt)
- Skills assessment (if required, varies by assessing authority)
Total government fees
Small business sponsoring one Core Skills applicant on a 4-year visa, no dependants — approximately $9,565 (SBS $420 + nomination $330 + SAF levy $4,800 + visa application $4,015). This covers government charges only. Our legal fees are quoted as a fixed fee at consultation.
Subclass 482 Skills in Demand Processing Times
Processing time for a Skills in Demand visa depends on the stream, the completeness of the application at lodgement, and current Ministerial Direction priorities.
| Stage / Stream | 50% Decided Within | 90% Decided Within |
|---|---|---|
| Sponsorship (SBS) | 12 days | 4 months |
| Nomination | 5 days | 9 months |
| Visa — Core Skills Stream | 69 days | 10 months |
| Visa — Specialist Skills Stream | 8 days | 43 days |
| Visa — Labour Agreement Stream | 6 months | 9 months |
Figures: Department of Home Affairs global visa processing times, last updated 4 Aug 2026, checked 26 Aug 2026. Home Affairs updates this data monthly, and the skilled queue was reprioritised on 25 July 2026 under Ministerial Direction 119.
Processing is affected by:
- Whether nomination and visa application are lodged together with complete evidence
- Whether Labour Market Testing evidence is comprehensive
- Whether the applicant provides certified copies of qualifications, work experience letters, and English test results at lodgement
- Current Ministerial Direction 119, which took effect 25 July 2026 and determines the order applications are processed in — not the eligibility rules themselves (source: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au, checked 26 Aug 2026)
- Country of origin (some countries face longer character-check timelines)
When can the worker start?
A granted 482 visa allows the holder to start work with the sponsoring employer immediately if they already hold a substantive visa in Australia. Offshore applicants must first enter Australia to activate the visa before they can commence employment.
Sponsor Obligations Under the Skills in Demand Visa
Sponsorship is an ongoing legal relationship, not a one-off filing. As a Standard Business Sponsor, an employer takes on continuing obligations under the Migration Act for as long as it sponsors a 482 worker — and non-compliance can trigger sanctions, a bar on future sponsorship, or financial penalties.
Ongoing Sponsorship Obligations
Record-keeping
Maintain accurate records of the sponsored worker’s employment, salary, and duties for the period of the visa plus 5 years, including payroll records, superannuation contributions, tax withholding, and equivalent-worker salary comparisons.
Notification obligations
Notify the Department of Home Affairs within 28 days of prescribed events — including the worker ceasing employment, a change to their position or salary, a change to the business structure, insolvency, or a change of key personnel.
Non-discriminatory recruitment
Recruitment practices must not discriminate on the basis of Australian citizenship or permanent residency, and Labour Market Testing evidence must show a genuine attempt to recruit Australians first.
Cost of sponsorship
The sponsor bears all costs of obtaining sponsorship approval and nomination and cannot recover them from the sponsored worker — attempting to do so is treated as a serious breach.
Cooperation with monitoring
The Department may conduct site visits, request records, or interview sponsored workers at any time. Failing to cooperate is itself a sponsorship breach.
First-time sponsor?
Consider Standard Business Sponsorship approval as a strategic investment. Once approved, the SBS is valid for 5 years (source: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au, checked 26 Aug 2026) and lets you sponsor multiple workers without re-applying for sponsorship each time. We assess whether SBS makes sense at consultation.
Complex Subclass 482 Cases
A standard 482 application for an established sponsor is usually straightforward. The matters below are where they aren’t — and where the quality of legal advice determines whether a business keeps its nominated worker, its visa grant, or its sponsorship approval.
Why the first sponsorship is different. An employer who has never sponsored before is running three applications, not one: the Standard Business Sponsorship, the nomination for the specific position, and then the worker’s own visa application. Each has its own evidence, and a weakness in the sponsorship or nomination stage can sink an otherwise strong applicant.
Where new sponsors are exposed. The sponsorship application looks at the lawful operation and financial position of the business, its training contribution, and the absence of adverse information. Nomination adds genuine-need, salary, and labour market testing requirements. A business that treats these as paperwork rather than as evidence-based arguments is the business most likely to face avoidable refusal or a compliance flag that follows it into future sponsorships.
How we approach it. We run the three stages as one coordinated matter, prepare the sponsorship and nomination to the same standard as the visa application, and advise on whether the business’s size and hiring plans make ongoing approved-sponsor status worth securing.
Why LMT matters more than it looks. For a Core Skills or Specialist Skills nomination, a sponsor must show they tested the Australian labour market and could not fill the role locally before nominating an overseas worker. It sounds procedural. In practice, it is one of the most common points at which a nomination is refused — not because no testing was done, but because the advertising didn’t meet the technical requirements on platform, duration, content, or timing.
The detail that catches sponsors out. The advertisements must run on the approved channels, for the required minimum period, within a defined window before lodgement, and must carry specific information including the salary or salary range. A gap in any one of these can invalidate the testing — and by the time the nomination is refused, the advertising window has usually closed and cannot simply be redone without delay.
Exemptions worth knowing. Not every nomination requires labour market testing. Certain intra-corporate transfers and roles covered by international trade obligations may be exempt. Identifying a genuine exemption early can save weeks of advertising and remove a refusal risk entirely.
How we approach it. We prepare the labour market testing evidence to the technical standard before advertising begins, and we assess at the outset whether an exemption applies — rather than discovering a defect after the nomination is lodged.
The problem beneath the occupation list. A nomination stands or falls on the occupation. The nominated role must genuinely correspond to an occupation on the applicable list, and the day-to-day duties must match the ANZSCO description for that occupation. Where a real-world role sits between two ANZSCO codes — or where the job title doesn’t map cleanly to any single code — the wrong selection can render the whole nomination refusable.
Where the judgement lies. Choosing the correct code is not a clerical step. It requires aligning the position description, the actual duties, and the skill level against the ANZSCO framework, and considering whether the Specialist Skills stream is a cleaner route for a high-earning role that doesn’t sit neatly on the Core Skills Occupation List — provided the role sits within ANZSCO Major Groups 1, 2, 4, 5 or 6. Specialist Skills carries no occupation list, but it is not open to trades, technical, machinery operator, driver, or labourer roles (Major Groups 3, 7, 8) regardless of salary; those stay on Core Skills.
How we approach it. We assess occupation and stream selection before the position description is finalised, so the nomination is built around a defensible code rather than reverse-engineered to fit one.
A 482 application affected by a Section 48 bar or a prior refusal history requires a deliberate strategy. We assess whether re-lodgement, an offshore application, or a different visa pathway gives the applicant the strongest position.
A 482 worker who leaves their sponsoring employer has up to 180 days at a time, and a maximum of 365 days in total across the life of the visa, to secure a new sponsor before their status is affected (source: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au, checked 26 Aug 2026). We manage change-of-sponsor nominations quickly and keep track of the running total for clients who have changed sponsors before.
What the condition requires. Every primary 482 holder carries condition 8607. It restricts the holder to working in the nominated occupation for the sponsoring employer; requires them to start work within 90 days (of the visa grant if they are onshore, or of arrival if they were offshore when it was granted); and — since the 2024 changes — allows up to 180 consecutive days (capped at 365 across the visa) between sponsors if employment ends. Breach can lead to visa cancellation.
The misunderstanding that causes breaches. The cessation period is widely misread as permission to work for another employer for 180 days. It is not. It is a period of permitted unemployment from the sponsor within which a new arrangement must be put in place. Time already spent unemployed counts against that window, and working outside the terms of the condition — including in a different occupation before a new nomination is approved — is a breach.
How we approach it. Where a holder’s employment has ended or their duties have shifted, we map the condition against the specific timeline, advise on what can and cannot be done inside the window, and manage a change-of-sponsor nomination to keep the holder lawful. Where cancellation is already in issue, we act on the response.
Direction 119, effective 25 July 2026, changed the order in which the Department of Home Affairs processes 482 nominations and visa applications — it does not change eligibility or Labour Market Testing rules. Notably, it removed the processing priority that regional positions and Accredited Sponsor status previously carried. We advise sponsors and applicants on where their occupation and location now sit in the new priority order (source: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au, checked 26 Aug 2026).
Holders of a TSS (482) visa granted before 7 December 2024 need to understand how the Skills in Demand rebrand affects their renewal and their pathway to permanent residency. We advise on the transition rules that apply to their grant date.
How We Handle Your Skills in Demand Visa Matter
Our 482 process runs sponsor-side and applicant-side work in parallel — the single biggest lever for compressing a matter’s timeline and eliminating the most common causes of refusal.
Step 1: Strategic consultation (60 minutes)
We meet with the sponsoring employer, the visa applicant, or both, and assess: sponsor eligibility, position characteristics, applicant qualifications, salary alignment against CSIT/SSIT, stream selection (Core Skills vs Specialist Skills), and any complication flags. You leave the consult knowing your pathway, timeline, fixed-fee cost, and whether the application is realistically likely to succeed.
Step 2: Sponsorship approval (if required)
For first-time sponsors, we prepare and lodge the Standard Business Sponsorship application in parallel with initial nomination preparation. SBS is valid for 5 years once approved.
Step 3: Nomination preparation and lodgement
We prepare the nomination with defensible position description, Labour Market Testing evidence, salary alignment documentation, and genuine-need justification. We lodge nomination alongside the visa application where beneficial for processing.
Step 4: Visa application preparation and lodgement
We prepare the applicant's visa application including credentials, skills assessment (if required), English test results, work experience letters, health and character documentation, and dependent family member evidence. Lodged through our secure ImmiAccount access.
Step 5: Post-lodgement management through to grant
We monitor the application, respond to any Departmental requests within their deadlines, coordinate additional evidence, and advise on activation logistics (BVA entitlements for onshore applicants, entry logistics for offshore applicants) through to visa grant. For sponsors, we also advise on ongoing obligation management post-grant.
Situations We See
The scenarios below are illustrative composites, not accounts of individual client matters. They are drawn from the issues these applications turn on in practice, and they show how we approach them.
The situation. A Melbourne engineering firm of twenty staff wants to hire an overseas candidate for a role it has been trying to fill locally for eight months. The business has never sponsored anyone.
What makes it complex. This is not one application. It is three — Standard Business Sponsorship, the nomination for the specific position, and the worker’s own visa application — each with its own evidence and each capable of sinking the others. New sponsors are most exposed at the sponsorship and nomination stages, where the business’s lawful operation, financial position and absence of adverse information come under scrutiny, and where genuine need and labour market testing must be established as arguments rather than filed as paperwork.
How we approach it. We run the three stages as one coordinated matter and prepare the sponsorship and nomination to the same standard as the visa application. Labour market testing is prepared to the technical standard before advertising begins — platform, duration, timing and content all have to be right, and a defect is usually discovered only when the nomination is refused, by which time the advertising window has closed. We also advise on whether the business’s hiring plans make ongoing approved-sponsor status worth holding.
Where it lands. A first sponsorship done properly is an asset: the approval lasts five years and every subsequent hire skips a stage. Done poorly, it leaves a compliance record that follows the business into every future nomination.
The situation. A technology company wants to bring in a senior specialist on a package well above the Specialist Skills Income Threshold. The role does not map cleanly onto anything on the Core Skills Occupation List.
Where the judgement lies. Stream selection is the most consequential decision in a 482 matter. The Specialist Skills stream carries no occupation list and attracts markedly faster processing, but it is limited to ANZSCO Major Groups 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 — trades, technicians, machinery operators, drivers and labourers sit outside it regardless of salary. Core Skills requires the occupation to be on the list but has no such restriction on role type. Lodging under the wrong stream can add months, or produce a refusal outright.
How we approach it. We assess occupation and stream before the position description is finalised, aligning the actual duties and skill level against the ANZSCO framework so the nomination is built around a defensible code rather than reverse-engineered to fit one. Where a role genuinely sits between two codes, that analysis is the difference between a fast grant and a refusal.
Where it lands. Where Specialist Skills is available and correctly identified, it is the fastest employer-sponsored pathway currently open — the published processing figures are a fraction of the Core Skills equivalent.
The situation. A 482 holder is made redundant two years into a four-year visa. She has a new employer interested, but the process of getting that employer approved and a fresh nomination lodged takes time, and she does not know where she stands in the meantime.
The misunderstanding that causes breaches. Condition 8607 permits up to 180 consecutive days between sponsors, capped at 365 days in total across the life of the visa. It is widely misread as permission to work for someone else during that period. It is not — it is a period of permitted unemployment from the sponsor within which a new arrangement must be put in place. Working outside the terms of the condition, including in a different occupation before a new nomination is approved, is a breach that can lead to cancellation. Time already spent unemployed earlier in the visa counts against the total.
How we approach it. We map the condition against the specific timeline, including any earlier gaps, advise precisely on what can and cannot be done inside the window, and manage the change-of-sponsor nomination to keep the holder lawful throughout. Where cancellation is already in issue, we act on the response.
Where it lands. The window is generous by historical standards but it is not open-ended, and the running total is easy to lose track of. Getting advice in the first week rather than the twelfth changes what is available.
The situation. A nomination is refused. The business did advertise, did receive no suitable Australian applicants, and is genuinely surprised — the refusal turns on the advertising itself, not on the merits of the hire.
What went wrong. Labour market testing is where nominations most often fall over, and rarely because no testing was done. The advertisements must run on approved channels, for the required minimum period, within a defined window before lodgement, and must carry specific information including the salary or salary range. A gap in any one of these invalidates the testing — and by the time the refusal arrives, the advertising window has usually closed.
How we approach it. Two paths, and the choice is strategic. Tribunal review may be right where the decision is affected by factual or legal error, and it preserves the existing application. Re-lodging may be faster where the defect is purely evidentiary — but a new nomination cannot be attached to an existing visa application, so that route means withdrawing the visa application and starting both again. Either way the deadline runs from the date of notification and cannot be extended, so the decision record is read the day it arrives and the findings are addressed directly rather than left to be raised a second time.
Where it lands. A visa cannot be granted without an approved nomination, so the worker’s application cannot proceed while the refusal stands. Acting inside the first fortnight is what keeps both options open.
Meet Your Skills in Demand Visa Lawyer

Calvin J. Augustine, Principal Lawyer & Founder
Calvin Augustine is the founding solicitor of Augustine & Co. Immigration Lawyers. He has personally overseen hundreds of employer-sponsored visa applications across Subclasses 482, 186, and 494, including complex sponsorship matters and post-refusal Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) appeals.
He holds an LL.B (Hons) from the University of London, completed his Australian law bridging units at Deakin University, and is admitted to practice in the Supreme Court of South Australia — appearing in all Victorian Courts and Tribunals at trial and appellate level — the High Court of Australia, and the High Court of Malaya.
- LL.B (Hons), University of London
- Australian Law (bridging units), Deakin University
- Admitted: Supreme Court of South Australia, appears in all Victorian Courts and Tribunals
- Admitted: High Court of Australia
- Admitted: High Court of Malaya (Malaysia)
- Legal Practitioner No.: 5512183
- Member: Law Institute of Victoria (LIV)
- Member: Migration Institute of Australia (MIA)
Subclass 482 Skills in Demand Visa, Frequently Asked Questions
Core Skills Stream: 69 days for 50% of decisions, 10 months for 90%. Specialist Skills Stream: 8 days for 50%, 43 days for 90% (source: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au global processing times, last updated 4 Aug 2026, checked 26 Aug 2026). Actual timelines depend on lodgement quality, the completeness of Labour Market Testing evidence, and current Ministerial Direction priorities.
Core Skills applies to occupations on the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL) with a salary above the CSIT of $79,423. Specialist Skills has no occupation list, but is limited to roles within ANZSCO Major Groups 1, 2, 4, 5 or 6 (managers, professionals, community and personal service, clerical and administrative, and sales workers) with a salary above the SSIT of $146,576 — trades, technical, machinery operator, driver, and labourer roles (Major Groups 3, 7, 8) aren’t eligible for Specialist Skills regardless of salary, and go through Core Skills instead. Specialist Skills has faster processing. Both streams lead to the same permanent residency pathway.
Total government fees: small business sponsoring one Core Skills applicant on a 4-year visa, no dependants — approximately $9,565 (SBS $420 + nomination $330 + SAF levy $4,800 + visa application $4,015). This covers government charges only; our legal fees are quoted as a fixed fee at consultation. Medical checks, police checks, and any English test add further cost on top of the government fees.
Yes. You can include your spouse or de facto partner and dependent children in your application. Family members granted 482 dependent visas have full work rights, study rights (subject to fees for higher education), and Medicare eligibility.
The Skills in Demand visa is granted for up to 4 years. Since 25 November 2023, there is no cap on the number of onshore renewals for Core Skills stream visas (source: legislation.gov.au, checked 26 Aug 2026). You can also transition to permanent residency via the Subclass 186 Temporary Residence Transition stream after two years of sponsored full-time work in the nominated occupation — not necessarily all with the same employer, provided each employer held approved sponsorship throughout.
You have up to 180 days at a time to find a new employer willing to sponsor you, lodge a different visa application, or depart Australia — to a maximum of 365 days in total across the life of the visa. We manage change-of-sponsor nominations quickly and track the running total for clients who’ve changed sponsors before. Contact us as soon as your employment ends.
Yes. The most common pathway is the Subclass 186 Temporary Residence Transition stream after two years of sponsored full-time work in the nominated occupation, completed in the three years before you apply. That work does not all have to be with one employer — time with a previous employer counts, provided you were employed by an approved work sponsor throughout. The employer nominating you for the 186 must be your most recent sponsor. Alternatively, you may qualify for Skilled Migration (189, 190) leveraging points from Australian work experience. We assess the right pathway for your circumstances.
Yes, unless you already hold Standard Business Sponsorship (SBS) approval. First-time sponsors lodge a Sponsorship application, then a Nomination for the specific position, then support the visa applicant’s own application. We manage all three stages. SBS approval is valid for 5 years and lets you sponsor multiple workers without re-applying.
LMT requires you to advertise the position on approved platforms for a set period before nominating an overseas worker, to show no suitable Australian applied. The LMT rules themselves did not change in 2026 — Ministerial Direction 119, effective 25 July 2026, changed the order applications are processed in, not the LMT requirements. One practical effect worth knowing: Direction 119 removed the processing priority that regional positions and Accredited Sponsor status used to receive, so those no longer speed up your queue position. Certain positions, such as intra-company transfers, may be exempt from LMT itself. We assess LMT strategy at consultation.
The SAF Levy is a per-year charge paid by the sponsoring employer to the Australian Government to fund Australian training programs. Small businesses (turnover under $10M) pay $1,200 per year of the 482 visa. Larger businesses pay $1,800 per year. For a 4-year visa nominated by a small business, that is $4,800 in SAF levy alone.
Book Your Subclass 482 Skills in Demand Consultation
Whether you are an Australian employer looking to sponsor a skilled overseas worker, or a skilled worker seeking sponsorship for the 482 pathway, our consultation gives you a clear plan. Book online, or call our Melbourne office to speak with our intake team.
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Level 11/456 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne VIC 3000
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+61 3 7020 6514
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Mon to Fri, 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM (by appointment)
This page provides general information about the Subclass 482 visa and does not constitute legal or migration advice. Immigration law, visa criteria, fees and processing times change frequently, and the way the law applies depends entirely on your individual circumstances. Nothing on this page should be relied on as advice for your situation, and reading it does not create a lawyer–client relationship. Before you lodge an application or make a decision that affects your visa status, obtain advice specific to your circumstances from a qualified Australian legal practitioner. Augustine & Co. Immigration Lawyers is an incorporated legal practice; our lawyers are admitted in Australia and entitled to provide immigration legal assistance. Last reviewed: 26 Aug 2026.
