Introduction
Australia’s skilled migration system continues to evolve in response to national workforce demands. Among the most vital pathways is the transition from the Subclass 482 Skills in Demand (SID) visa—formerly known as the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa—to the Subclass 186 Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa. This route is a lifeline for skilled workers seeking stability and for employers aiming to retain global talent long-term. In this comprehensive guide, we break down the requirements, steps, and strategies for making a successful transition to Australian permanent residency.
Understanding the Current Immigration Landscape (2025)
Post-Pandemic Policy Reforms
Since the reopening of international borders, the Australian Government has shifted focus to addressing critical skill shortages and building long-term capacity in essential industries. The revamped Skills in Demand visa replaces the TSS with streamlined criteria to speed up transitions to permanent residency. The government’s emphasis is on facilitating smoother, more flexible employment arrangements and expanding the skilled migration intake.
Why This Pathway Matters
With over 70% of temporary skilled visa holders expressing interest in settling in Australia permanently, the SID to 186 transition offers a vital legal channel to achieve this. The Employer Nomination Scheme remains one of the most consistent and employer-friendly PR options available.
Subclass 482 Skills in Demand Visa: Overview
Streams Under the SID Visa
- Core Skills Stream: Occupations listed under the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL), minimum salary AUD $73,150.
- Specialist Skills Stream: For applicants earning at least AUD $135,000 annually, excluding trades and labor-intensive roles.
- Labour Agreement Stream: Tailored for industries with unique workforce needs under a government-approved agreement.
Key Criteria
- Minimum 1 year of full-time relevant work experience in the last 5 years
- Sponsorship from an approved employer
- Proof of skill level and English proficiency
Subclass 186 Employer Nomination Scheme Visa: Overview
Streams Available
- Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) Stream – Ideal for SID visa holders who have worked for their employer for a period of time.
- Direct Entry Stream – For skilled workers who may not have worked in Australia.
- Labour Agreement Stream – For those sponsored under a labour agreement.
Benefits of Permanent Residency
- Work and live in Australia indefinitely
- Access to Medicare
- Include immediate family in the application
- Pathway to citizenship
Deep Dive: Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) Stream
Updated Eligibility Requirements
- Two years of employment under a Subclass 482 SID visa (no longer required to be with the same employer)
- Must be under 45 years of age
- English proficiency: IELTS 6.0 (or equivalent)
- Must meet the market salary rate and TSMIT
Work Experience Clarification
The Department has confirmed that Subclass 186 applicants are no longer required to have worked with the same employer for two years within the three years immediately preceding the application. Additionally, periods of employment between the lodgement of a nomination and its approval can be counted towards meeting the requirement under clause 186.227, allowing smoother employer transitions.
Health & Character Requirements
- Health examination for all applicants
- Police certificates from every country where the applicant has lived for 12 months or more
Processing Time & Fees:
- Nomination fee: Approx. AUD $540
- Visa application charge: From AUD $4,640 (primary applicant)
- Current processing time: 4 to 9 months
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Not maintaining proper employment records
- Submitting incomplete documentation
- Employer’s business failing to meet sponsorship requirements
- Relying on verbal agreements without contract evidence
Real Case Studies & Success Stories
Healthcare Sector
Dr. Mira, a general practitioner from India, transitioned through the SID Core Skills stream. After two years working in rural Victoria, she successfully obtained her Subclass 186 visa under the TRT stream.
Information Technology
Mark, a UK-based cloud engineer, met the Specialist Stream salary threshold. With his employer’s support and early planning, he lodged his 186 TRT visa and secured PR within seven months.
Construction & Engineering
Chloe, a civil engineer on a Labour Agreement, leveraged a tailored 186 pathway and was supported by her employer throughout the nomination process.
Alternative PR Pathways
- Subclass 190: State-nominated permanent visa
- Subclass 491: Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa
- National Innovation Visa (Subclass 858): Formerly Global Talent Visa – for high achievers in priority sectors
Comparison:
| Visa Type | Permanent? | Employer Sponsorship | Points Tested? | Regional Requirement |
| 186 TRT | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| 190 | Yes | No | Yes | Usually Yes |
| 491 | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| 858 | Yes | No (but needs nominator) | No | No |
Looking Ahead: The Future of Employer-Sponsored PR
The 186 TRT Stream is set to remain a cornerstone of Australia’s permanent skilled migration program. With rising labour market demand and flexibility for employer changes, the pathway is becoming more accessible to a broader group of professionals.
Predicted trends:
- Increased processing automation
- Sector-specific priority allocations
- Expansion of occupation lists under Core and Specialist streams
Conclusion
The transition from the Subclass 482 Skills in Demand visa to the Subclass 186 visa under the TRT stream is one of the most strategic and practical routes to Australian permanent residency. With recent reforms easing the process—such as work flexibility, reduced barriers, and shorter processing times—this pathway is more attainable than ever.
By staying informed, working with a reputable migration consultant or lawyer, and preparing documents carefully, skilled migrants can secure their future in Australia.
Contact Augustine & Co. Immigration Lawyers for tailored migration advice!
Author
Calvin Augustine is the founding solicitor of Augustine & Co. Immigration Lawyers. He graduated with Honors from the University of London law school, before being admitted to practice in Malaysia and Australia (admitted in SA, appears in all Victorian Courts and Tribunals, at trial and appellate levels).
